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Anti-money-laundering rules on gold: when do I need ID?

In Germany, precious metal dealers must identify buyers from a transaction value of 2,000 euros. Below that, buying discreetly is possible — but never anonymously: an invoice, shipping and bookkeeping always generate data. Being straight about that saves you unpleasant surprises at the checkout.

As at July 2026 5 min. read MetalReserve editorial team

In brief

Thresholds: Germany €2,000, Austria €10,000, Switzerland CHF 15,000.
What is checked is your identity — not where your money came from, as long as nothing looks irregular.
Splitting a purchase to stay under the threshold is not permitted; related orders are added together.
Discreet means: neutral packaging, and no data passed on beyond what is necessary.

The thresholds compared

Precious metal dealers count as obliged entities under anti-money-laundering law. Above certain amounts they must establish and document the buyer's identity. The limits differ considerably from country to country.

Country
Threshold
Legal basis
Germany
€2,000
Money Laundering Act (GwG), §10 ff.
Austria
€10,000
Financial Market Money Laundering Act
Switzerland
CHF 15,000
Anti-Money Laundering Act

The value relates to the transaction, not to the individual product. Two bars at 1,200 euros each in one order cross the German threshold together.

What is actually checked

  • Identity: first and last name, date and place of birth, nationality and address, verified against a valid identity document.
  • Beneficial owner: are you buying for yourself, or for another person or company?
  • Irregularities: only where there are concrete grounds does the dealer have to ask further questions, for instance about the source of funds.

With crypto payments, the payment provider also runs its own checks. That is separate from our identification and relates to the transaction, not to you as a person.

Why “anonymous” is not a realistic promise

You will find offers online promising anonymous gold. For a dealer based in Germany that is legally impossible — and risky for you: circumventing identification can, in the worst case, cost you the purchase and trigger a report.

What a reputable dealer can offer is consistent data minimisation: no bank details, no customer account, no tracking, neutral packaging with nothing indicating the contents or the sender — and automatic deletion of your delivery address three months after completion. That is exactly how we work.

Deliberately splitting an order into several smaller purchases (“smurfing”) does not remove the obligation either. Transactions that are recognisably connected are added together.

How the process works here

Up to 2,000 euros we need only the details required for the invoice and insured delivery. Above the threshold we also ask for proof of identity — by video identification or an ID upload, done in a few minutes. After that the order proceeds like any other.

The data is stored only for as long as the law requires, and used for that purpose alone.

Common questions

At what amount do I need ID to buy gold?

In Germany, from a transaction value of 2,000 euros. In Austria the limit is 10,000 euros, in Switzerland 15,000 francs. Each is based on national anti-money-laundering law.

Can I buy gold anonymously?

Not from a dealer bound by anti-money-laundering law. Below the threshold the purchase can be discreet, but data is always generated for the invoice and shipping. Treat offers promising complete anonymity with scepticism.

Can I split my order to stay under the limit?

No. Transactions that are recognisably connected are added together. Splitting deliberately to avoid the identification requirement is not permitted.

Will my Bitcoin payment be reported?

A report is filed only where there are concrete grounds for suspicion, regardless of the payment route. A regular crypto payment is subject to the same rules as a bank transfer.

Legal position as at July 2026. General information, not legal advice. Thresholds and obligations can change.

Read on

How buying with crypto works
Price lock, confirmations and ID requirements in the process.
Buying discreetly & data-minimally
Retention periods, freedom from tracking, and what we never store.
Privacy and terms
What data we store, and for how long.